What is and cause spinal meningitis?
Answers: Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Non-bacterial meningitis is often referred to as "aseptic meningitis." Bacterial meningitis may be referred to as "purulent meningitis."
Types of Meningitis include:
(These are bacterial)
* Meningitis - cryptococcal
* Syphilitic aseptic meningitis
* Meningitis - H. influenza
* Meningitis - meningococcal
* Meningitis - pneumococcal
* Meningitis - staphylococcal
* Meningitis - tuberculous
* Aseptic meningitis
* Meningitis gram negative
* Carcinomatous meningitis (meningitis due to cancer)
* Acute bacterial meningitis is a true medical emergency, and requires direct hospital-based treatment. Bacterial strains that cause meningitis include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus), Listeria monocytogenes, and many other types of bacteria. In the U.S. almost 20,000 cases of bacterial meningitis go down yearly.
Viral meningitis is milder and occurs more often than bacterial meningitis. It usually develops surrounded by the late summer and early fall, normally affects children and adults under 30. Seventy percent of the infections occur in children underneath the age of 5. Most viral meningitis is associated with enteroviruses, which are viruses that commonly cause intestinal virus.
www.fightmeningitis.com
www.meningitis-angels.org Meningitis is an infection of the meninges which is a membrane that lines the brain and spinal cord. It can be viral or bacterial. Symptoms are usually stiff neck, headache, fever, nausea or vomiting. It is contagious. There is a vaccine for meningococcal meningitis which is given to adolescents and college age ppl. It is diagnosed by performing a lumbar puncture which involves inserting a needle into the space between the meninges and the spinal cord and retrieving spinal fluid which is analyzed and cultured to detect virus or bacteria. Viral meningitis has no specific treatment, bacterial meningitis can be treated with antibiotics. Treatment is done inpatient surrounded by a hospital.
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